Reference management software [ref-er-uhns man-ij-muhnt soft-wair]
Reference management software allow users to create libraries of bibliographic records, and can integrate with word processors (such as Word, Pages or Google Docs) to automate the process of academic referencing. They are designed to help save students and researchers time so they can focus on writing, rather than referencing.
For smaller projects where you only need to reference a few resources, we recommend following the steps in our Quick start guide. However, for larger projects, including dissertations and theses, we recommend investing some time in learning to use reference management software.
Libraries & Collections favour Zotero as it is free, open-source software which you can keep forever. We have summarised the benefits of Zotero and three other popular pieces of reference management software below.
Software | Can I download it to my King's device? | Can I access it after I graduate? | Can I use it with my NHS Open Athens account? | Does it work with Word (desktop)? | Does it work with Word (browser)? | Does it work with Pages? | Does it work with Google docs? | How much storage do I get? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EndNote | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unlimited |
Mendeley | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 2GB (2,000-2,700 PDFs) free, upgrade options available. |
RefWorks | n/a (web-based app) | See Switching to a graduate account. | See Reference management software for NHS. | Yes | No | No | Yes | Unlimited |
Zotero | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | 300MB (300-400 PDFs) free, upgrade options available. |
Note that EndNote is available on PCs in our libraries and other study spaces across King's.
If you would like to link your Desktop Endnote Library to KCL databases so you can use the Find Full Text function, you need to select:
Edit > Preferences > Find Full Text
This is the OpenURL path you will be asked for:
https://librarysearch.kcl.ac.uk/discovery/openurl?institution=44KCL_INST&vid=44KCL_INST:44KCL_INST&">https://librarysearch.kcl.ac.uk/discovery/openurl?institution=44KCL_INST&vid=44KCL_INST:44KCL_INST&
Authenticate with:
https://login.kcl.idm.oclc.org/login">https://login.kcl.idm.oclc.org/login=
Please note that some resources use a different authentication method. If EndNote cannot retrieve full text for a reference, right-click on the reference and click 'OpenURL Link' to check access options in Library Search.
Please Note - Mendeley recommend you use a personal email, i.e. not your @kcl.ac.uk address, to create your account. Institutional email addresses (those ending in .ac.uk) will not work for Mendeley desktop. If you need to change the email address associated with your account follow the steps here.
We do not recommend using generative AI tools such as ChatGPT or CoPilot for academic referencing. Tools such as the ones listed on this page are a better way to automate aspects of citing and referencing.
King's has produced new student guidance on the use of generative AI tools. Students are not expected to reference generative AI but are expected to acknowledge its use through a statement. Please see the central Student Guidance for details.
See our Quick start guide to using Zoterobib for projects where you only have a handful of references.